1. There
shall be a commission on judicial conduct, existing as an independent agency
of the
judicial branch, and consisting of a judge selected by and from the court
of appeals judges, a
judge selected by and from the superior court judges, a judge selected
by and from the district
court judges, two persons admitted to the practice of law in this state
selected by the state bar
association, and six persons who are not attorneys appointed by the governor.
2. Whenever
the commission receives a complaint against a judge or justice, or otherwise
has
reason to believe that a judge or justice should be admonished, reprimanded,
censured,
suspended, removed, or retired, the commission shall first investigate
the complaint or belief
and then conduct initial proceedings for the purpose of determining whether
probable cause
exists for conducting a public hearing or hearings to deal with the complaint
or belief. The
investigation and initial proceedings shall be confidential. Upon beginning
an initial proceeding,
the commission shall notify the judge or justice of the existence of and
basis for the initial
proceeding.
3. Whenever
the commission concludes, based on an initial proceeding, that there is
probable
cause to believe that a judge or justice has violated a rule of judicial
conduct or that the judge
or justice suffers from a disability which is permanent or likely to become
permanent and
which seriously interferes with the performance of judicial duties, the
commission shall conduct
a public hearing or hearings and shall make public all those records of
the initial proceeding
that provide the basis for its conclusion. If the commission concludes
that there is not probable
cause, it shall notify the judge or justice of its conclusion.
4. Upon
the completion of the hearing or hearings, the commission in open session
shall either
dismiss the case, or shall admonish, reprimand, or censure the judge or
justice, or shall censure
the judge or justice and recommend to the supreme court the suspension
or removal of the
judge or justice, or shall recommend to the supreme court the retirement
of the judge or
justice. The commission may not recommend suspension or removal unless
it censures the
judge or justice for the violation serving as the basis for the recommendation.
The commission
may recommend retirement of a judge or justice for a disability which is
permanent or likely to
become permanent and which seriously interferes with the performance of
judicial duties.
5. Upon
the recommendation of the commission, the supreme court may suspend, remove,
or
retire a judge or justice. The office of a judge or justice retired or
removed by the supreme
court becomes vacant, and that person is ineligible for judicial office
until eligibility is reinstated
by the supreme court. The salary of a removed judge or justice shall cease.
The supreme court
shall specify the effect upon salary when it suspends a judge or justice.
The supreme court may
not suspend, remove, or retire a judge or justice until the commission,
after notice and hearing,
recommends that action be taken, and the supreme court conducts a hearing,
after notice, to
review commission proceedings and findings against the judge or justice.
6. Within
thirty days after the commission admonishes, reprimands, or censures a
judge or
justice, the judge or justice shall have a right of appeal de novo to the
supreme court.
7. Any
matter before the commission or supreme court may be disposed of by a stipulation
entered into in a public proceeding. The stipulation shall be signed by
the judge or justice and
the commission or court. The stipulation may impose any terms and conditions
deemed
appropriate by the commission or court. A stipulation shall set forth
all material facts relating to
the proceeding and the conduct of the judge or justice. [Emphasis added
by Doug Schafer.]
8. Whenever
the commission adopts a recommendation that a judge or justice be removed,
the
judge or justice shall be suspended immediately, with salary, from his
or her judicial position
until a final determination is made by the supreme court.
9. The legislature
shall provide for commissioners' terms of office and compensation. The
commission shall employ one or more investigative officers with appropriate
professional
training and experience. The investigative officers of the commission shall
report directly to the
commission. The commission shall also employ such administrative or other
staff as are
necessary to manage the affairs of the commission.
10. The commission
shall, to the extent that compliance does not conflict with this section,
comply
with laws of general applicability to state agencies with respect to rule-making
procedures, and
with respect to public notice of and attendance at commission proceedings
other than initial
proceedings. The commission shall establish rules of procedure for commission
proceedings
including due process and confidentiality of proceedings. [AMENDMENT 85,
1989
Substitute Senate Joint Resolution No. 8202, p 3000. Approved November
7, 1989.]